This tutorial explores development on a Heltec CubeCell board with a screen. It is based on a drawing example in the Heltec Automation repository.
First, let's write some text:
#include <Wire.h>
#include "HT_SH1107Wire.h"
SH1107Wire display(0x3c, 500000, SDA, SCL, GEOMETRY_128_64, GPIO10); // addr, freq, sda, scl, resolution, rst
void VextON(void)
{
pinMode(Vext,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(Vext, LOW);
}
void VextOFF(void) //Vext default OFF
{
pinMode(Vext,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(Vext, HIGH);
}
void setup() {
VextON();
delay(100);
display.init();
display.clear();
display.display();
display.setContrast(255);
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
display.clear();
display.display();
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_16);
display.drawString(64, 32-16/2, "Hola, mundo!");
display.display();
delay(1000);
display.clear();
}
void loop() { }
Next, let's draw some lines:
#include <Wire.h>
#include "HT_SH1107Wire.h"
SH1107Wire display(0x3c, 500000, SDA, SCL, GEOMETRY_128_64, GPIO10); // addr, freq, sda, scl, resolution, rst
void drawLines() {
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.getWidth(); i+=4) {
display.drawLine(0, 0, i, display.getHeight()-1);
display.display();
delay(10);
}
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.getHeight(); i+=4) {
display.drawLine(0, 0, display.getWidth()-1, i);
display.display();
delay(10);
}
delay(250);
display.clear();
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.getWidth(); i+=4) {
display.drawLine(0, display.getHeight()-1, i, 0);
display.display();
delay(10);
}
for (int16_t i=display.getHeight()-1; i>=0; i-=4) {
display.drawLine(0, display.getHeight()-1, display.getWidth()-1, i);
display.display();
delay(10);
}
delay(250);
display.clear();
for (int16_t i=display.getWidth()-1; i>=0; i-=4) {
display.drawLine(display.getWidth()-1, display.getHeight()-1, i, 0);
display.display();
delay(10);
}
for (int16_t i=display.getHeight()-1; i>=0; i-=4) {
display.drawLine(display.getWidth()-1, display.getHeight()-1, 0, i);
display.display();
delay(10);
}
delay(250);
display.clear();
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.getHeight(); i+=4) {
display.drawLine(display.getWidth()-1, 0, 0, i);
display.display();
delay(10);
}
for (int16_t i=0; i<display.getWidth(); i+=4) {
display.drawLine(display.getWidth()-1, 0, i, display.getHeight()-1);
display.display();
delay(10);
}
delay(250);
}
void VextON(void)
{
pinMode(Vext,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(Vext, LOW);
}
void VextOFF(void) //Vext default OFF
{
pinMode(Vext,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(Vext, HIGH);
}
void setup() {
VextON();
delay(100);
display.init();
display.clear();
display.display();
display.setContrast(255);
drawLines();
delay(1000);
display.clear();
}
void loop() { }
If you encounter problems, hit the "Interrupt" button to interrupt the current process. Failing that, hit the "Teardown sandbox" button, then run it again. Note that "Teardown sandbox" destroys the environment that you were using and allows other users to take a turn. You may need to wait a few minutes before another board becomes available.
Now that we have experience writing to the screen, let's learn to send data on the Helium network. Consider the following code simplified from an example in the Heltec Automation repository:
#include "LoRaWan_APP.h"
#include "Arduino.h"
/* OTAA parameters */
uint8_t devEui[] = { FILL_ME_IN };
uint8_t appEui[] = { FILL_ME_IN };
uint8_t appKey[] = { FILL_ME_IN };
/* ABP parameters, not used */
uint8_t nwkSKey[] = {};
uint8_t appSKey[] = {};
uint32_t devAddr;
/* LoraWan channelsmask, default channels 0-7 */
uint16_t userChannelsMask[6]={ 0xFF00,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000 };
/* LoraWan region, select in arduino IDE tools */
LoRaMacRegion_t loraWanRegion = ACTIVE_REGION;
/* LoraWan Class, Class A and Class C are supported */
DeviceClass_t loraWanClass = LORAWAN_CLASS;
/*the application data transmission duty cycle. value in [ms].*/
uint32_t appTxDutyCycle = 15000;
/* OTAA or ABP */
bool overTheAirActivation = LORAWAN_NETMODE;
/* ADR enable */
bool loraWanAdr = LORAWAN_ADR;
/* set LORAWAN_Net_Reserve ON, the node could save the network info to flash, when node reset not need to join again */
bool keepNet = LORAWAN_NET_RESERVE;
/* Indicates if the node is sending confirmed or unconfirmed messages */
bool isTxConfirmed = LORAWAN_UPLINKMODE;
/* Application port */
uint8_t appPort = 2;
/* Number of trials to transmit the frame, if the LoRaMAC layer did not receive an acknowledgment. */
uint8_t confirmedNbTrials = 4;
/* Prepares the payload of the frame */
static void prepareTxFrame( uint8_t port )
{
appDataSize = 4;
appData[0] = 0x00;
appData[1] = 0x01;
appData[2] = 0x02;
appData[3] = 0x03;
}
void setup() {
boardInitMcu();
Serial.begin(115200);
#if(AT_SUPPORT)
enableAt();
#endif
deviceState = DEVICE_STATE_INIT;
LoRaWAN.ifskipjoin();
}
void loop()
{
switch( deviceState )
{
case DEVICE_STATE_INIT:
{
#if(AT_SUPPORT)
getDevParam();
#endif
printDevParam();
LoRaWAN.init(loraWanClass,loraWanRegion);
deviceState = DEVICE_STATE_JOIN;
break;
}
case DEVICE_STATE_JOIN:
{
LoRaWAN.join();
break;
}
case DEVICE_STATE_SEND:
{
prepareTxFrame( appPort );
LoRaWAN.send();
deviceState = DEVICE_STATE_CYCLE;
break;
}
case DEVICE_STATE_CYCLE:
{
// Schedule next packet transmission
txDutyCycleTime = appTxDutyCycle + randr( 0, APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE_RND );
LoRaWAN.cycle(txDutyCycleTime);
deviceState = DEVICE_STATE_SLEEP;
break;
}
case DEVICE_STATE_SLEEP:
{
LoRaWAN.sleep();
break;
}
default:
{
deviceState = DEVICE_STATE_INIT;
break;
}
}
}